In Ethiopia, Hyenas Are Challenging Their Reputation as Villains
For centuries, the ancient walled city of Harar in eastern Ethiopia has maintained a unique and peaceful coexistence with local wildlife through a famous nightly tradition where residents hand feed wild spotted hyenas. Rather than viewing these powerful carnivores solely as a threat to livestock or people, the local community has long embraced them as cultural neighbors. This deep rooted tolerance is now being backed by modern scientific research, which reveals that hyenas play an unexpectedly vital role in maintaining urban ecosystems and public health across the country. Recent ecological studies conducted in Ethiopian cities, such as Mekelle, have quantified the massive scale of organic waste consumed by urban scavengers. Researchers discovered that spotted hyenas act as an efficient, natural sanitation crew, processing thousands of metric tons of meat scraps and animal carcasses that are routinely discarded along roadsides and open dump sites. In Mekelle alon...